IMPE2023 Free Communications GH and IGFs 1 (4 abstracts)
1Institute of Maternal and Child Research, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. 2Emeritus University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA. 3Lumos Pharma, Austin, USA
LUM-201 (ibutamoren), an agonist of the growth hormone (GH) Secretagogue Receptor 1a (GHSR1a), is an investigational oral GH secretagogue currently in three iPGHD Phase 2 trials. The LUM-201 predictive enrichment marker (PEM) may be used to identify patients previously diagnosed with iPGHD who are likely to respond to LUM-201. PEM positivity is defined as a baseline insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) level >30 ng/mL and a peak GH of ≥5 ng/mL in response to a single 0.8 mg/kg dose of LUM-201. LUM-201, potent and durable, acts on the GHSR1a which is expressed in the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary. LUM-201 enhances the amplitude of endogenous GH pulsatile release over 24 hours, while simultaneously acting as a functional antagonist of the somatostatin receptor. In turn, these effects increase the levels of IGF-1, which together with GH, reach the open growth plates and stimulate growth. Previous data in PEM+ subjects from the Merck 020 study treated with LUM-201 at 0.8 mg/kg/day for 6 months demonstrated a significant increase in the pulsatile release of GH when samples were collected every 20 minutes over 24 hours. Here we report the impact of higher doses of LUM-201,1.6 mg/kg/day and 3.2 mg/kg/day on the increase from baseline in GH AUC0-12h after 6 months of dosing in the OraGrowtH212 Trial. These data are based on samples collected every 10 minutes over 12 hours from 8 am to 8 pm at baseline and at approximately 6 months treatment.
Change from baseline in GH AUC0-12h after 6-months of daily dosing with LUM-201 in PEM+ subjects with iPGHD
Dose of LUM-201 (mg/kg) | 1.6 | 3.2 |
N | 4 | 5 |
Mean (%) | 34.2 | 197.3 |
Min, Max | -38.3 to 165.4 | 47.9 to 609.6 |
Summary: Across the dose range of 1.6-3.2 mg/kg/day for 6 months, LUM-201 is well-tolerated and produces dose-dependent and substantial increases in GH AUC0-12h in the OraGrowtH212 Trial. In a post hoc analysis of the Merck 020 study, LUM-201 at 0.8 mg/kg/day for 6 months increased AHV comparably to rhGH at 42 mg/kg/day. The greater increases in GH AUC0-12hseen after 6 months of dosing with higher doses of LUM-201 may provide additional gains in AHV in children with iPGHD, and oral LUM-201 may provide an alternative to subcutaneous injection therapy for treating patients with iPGHD. Positive changes in growth velocity will be presented at the meeting.